| OUT OF PRINT Native American Religion is one of the many well-researched titles in the Indians of North America Series published by Chelsea House. This text is written by anthropologist Nancy Bonvillain. In covering this immense and often confusing topic, Bonvillain draws on common themes and values inherent in Native American religious practices and beliefs. Despite geographic and cultural differences there are many similarities among the various religious beliefs. She begins by examining the concept of spiritual power that pervades all religions in Native America. Spirit power is often the source of knowledge and it is believed that this power resides in all living things. Using the cultures of the Lakota, the Kwakiutl, and Ojibwa, the author demonstrates this idea. The next chapter looks at the variety and diversity of creation stories (myths) as they appear in Navajo, Iroquois, and Zuni traditions. She also covers the role of the Trickster as it appears in Blackfeet cultural stories. The chapter on renewing the earth covers the various ceremonies performed to give thanks and appreciation for food provided by the Creator. Examples from the Inuit, Lakota, Zuni, Iroquois, and Kwakiutl are described. In every Native American culture the cycle of life is a predominant theme. Each tribal group recognizes the development and changes for each individual from the time of birth, naming, puberty, vision quest, marriage, until death. Each significant event is marked by specific rituals and ceremonies that acknowledge the changes. The next chapter covers the wide-ranging ceremonies involved in healing among the various cultural groups. The author covers the concept of disease and the ways each tribal culture has sought ways to restore balance and harmony back to the patient and community. The final chapter covers the time period when European settlers encroached on Native American lands and cultures. Out of these often traumatic and devastating experiences the tribal cultures responded by renewing their indigenous beliefs. The author demonstrates this for the cultural teachings of Handsome Lake, the Ghost Dance, and Peyote religion. Each culture responded to the upheaval with ceremonies and teachings that continue to be practiced today. The book includes numerous black and white archival photographs, an index, glossary, bibliography, and an eight-page, full-colour insert about the ghost shirts worn by Ghost Dance followers. Overall this is an excellent resource that informs and promotes a greater understanding of the various religious beliefs and ceremonies of the Aboriginal people of North America. |
